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Child Injury Lawyer

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Bradenton Child Injury Lawyer

A Bradenton child injury lawyer represents children and their parents after a child is seriously hurt through someone else's carelessness, in car crashes, pool and drowning incidents, dog attacks, daycare and school settings, dangerous property, and defective products. Florida law treats injured children differently in several ways, including who brings the claim and how a settlement is approved.

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Heintz Law represents injured children and their families in Bradenton, Palmetto, Manatee County, and the Suncoast. Founding Partner Steven E. Heintz and our Bradenton child injury attorneys handle these cases as part of the firm's personal injury lawyer practice. A child's case often lasts longer than the child's medical treatment, because the losses being measured can stretch across a lifetime.

Can I Sue If My Child Was Injured Because of Someone Else's Negligence?

Yes. When a child is hurt because a driver, property owner, business, daycare, school, or manufacturer failed to use reasonable care, Florida law allows a claim. Because children cannot bring lawsuits on their own, a parent or guardian brings the child's claim, and parents often have separate claims of their own.

An injury claim on behalf of a child usually involves two related claims:

  • The child's claim, for the child's pain and suffering, disfigurement, disability, loss of enjoyment of life, and loss of future earning ability
  • The parents' claim, for medical expenses paid or owed while the child is a minor, and in cases of severe and permanent injury, the loss of the child's companionship and society

Both claims usually move forward together in one case. Keeping them separate on paper matters, because the money for each claim is handled differently under Florida law.

What Types of Child Injury Cases Do Our Bradenton Child Injury Attorneys Handle?

Our Bradenton child injury attorneys handle cases involving car, school bus, pedestrian, and bicycle crashes, swimming pool and drowning injuries, dog bites, daycare and school negligence, playground and sports injuries, unsafe property, defective products, burns, and wrongful death. Each type has its own rules about who is responsible.

  • Car crashes. Children hurt as passengers, including crashes involving improper car seat use by another driver. Our Bradenton car accident lawyer page explains the insurance rules.
  • School bus crashes. Crashes, stop-arm violations, and bus stop injuries, covered on our school bus accident lawyer page.
  • Pedestrian and bicycle crashes. Children struck walking to school, in neighborhoods, or in parking lots, covered on our pedestrian accident and bicycle accident pages.
  • Golf cart, e-bike, and scooter crashes. Common in Anna Maria Island and planned communities, covered on our golf cart accident lawyer page.
  • Swimming pool injuries and drowning. At homes, apartment complexes, hotels, and vacation rentals, covered on our swimming pool accidents page.
  • Dog bites. Children are frequent victims of serious dog attacks, often to the face and head.
  • Daycare and school negligence. Inadequate supervision, unsafe equipment, and failure to follow safety rules.
  • Playground, park, and sports injuries. Broken equipment, unsafe surfaces, and poor supervision.
  • Dangerous property. Falls, falling objects, and hazards at stores, apartments, and other properties, covered on our premises liability page.
  • Defective products. Dangerous toys, cribs, car seats, furniture tip-overs, and battery fires, covered on our defective products page.
  • Resort and vacation injuries. Hotels, rentals, and attractions during spring break and summer travel, covered on our resort accidents page.

Who Is Responsible When a Child Gets Hurt?

Responsibility depends on who had a duty to keep the child safe and failed to do it. That may be a driver, a property owner, a landlord, a pool owner, a dog owner, a daycare or school, a coach or program operator, a product manufacturer, or a government agency responsible for a park or road.

Florida law generally expects those who care for or invite children onto their property to anticipate how children actually behave. Children run, climb, explore, and do not recognize dangers that adults would. A property owner, daycare, or program that ignores those realities may be responsible when a predictable injury happens.

Florida also recognizes the attractive nuisance rule. Even when a child enters property without permission, an owner may be responsible when a dangerous condition, such as an unfenced pool, is likely to attract children who cannot appreciate the risk.

Can My Child Be Blamed for Their Own Injury?

Very young children, generally under age six, cannot be found negligent under Florida law. Older children may be judged by what a reasonable child of the same age, intelligence, and experience would do, rather than an adult standard. Defendants sometimes try to blame parents instead.

Florida uses modified comparative fault, which means an injured person found more than 50 percent at fault recovers nothing, and a person found 50 percent or less at fault recovers damages reduced by their share. How fault is assigned in a child's case can have a large effect on the outcome, so evidence of the defendant's conduct and the child's age and understanding is central.

What Compensation Can an Injured Child Recover?

An injured child may recover for pain and suffering, mental anguish, scarring and disfigurement, disability, loss of enjoyment of life, medical care after age 18, and loss of the ability to earn money as an adult. Parents may recover medical expenses during childhood and, with severe permanent injuries, loss of the child's companionship.

  • Past and future medical care, including surgeries that must wait until the child stops growing
  • Therapy, rehabilitation, counseling, and special education services
  • Medical equipment that must be replaced as the child grows
  • Loss of future earning capacity
  • Pain and suffering and mental anguish
  • Scarring and disfigurement, covered on our scarring and disfigurement page
  • Loss of enjoyment of life, including sports, activities, and milestones
  • Parents' time away from work to care for the child

Measuring a child's future losses often requires the outside professionals we retain, such as pediatric specialists, life care planners, and vocational economists, because a child has no work history to show what they would have earned.

Why Are Child Injuries Sometimes Harder to Measure?

A child's injury can look different years later. Brain injuries, growth plate fractures, and burn scars can change as the child develops, and some effects, such as learning or behavioral problems, may not show up until school demands increase. Settling too soon can leave future needs uncovered.

Injuries that often require long-term monitoring include:

  • Traumatic brain injuries and concussions, covered on our traumatic brain injury lawyer page
  • Fractures involving growth plates
  • Burns and scarring that tighten or change as the child grows, covered on our Bradenton burn injury lawyer page
  • Spinal cord injuries
  • Facial injuries from dog bites
  • Eye injuries and vision loss
  • Brain injury from near-drowning
  • Emotional trauma, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress

How Long Do We Have to File a Child Injury Claim in Florida?

For most negligence claims arising on or after March 24, 2023, Florida's statute of limitations is two years. Many parents assume the deadline waits until the child turns 18, but under Florida law it generally does not pause while a parent or guardian is able to bring the claim. Medical malpractice and government claims follow different rules.

Claims involving a public school, county park, or other government entity also require written notice to the agency and the state before a lawsuit can be filed, as explained in our article on suing the government. Our Florida statute of limitations page explains the deadlines in more detail.

Does a Court Have to Approve My Child's Settlement?

Often, yes. In Florida, parents may settle a child's claim on their own only when the total amount does not exceed $15,000. Larger settlements generally require court involvement, and often a guardianship of the child's property, so a judge can confirm the settlement is in the child's best interests and the money is protected.

For larger settlements, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem, an independent person who reviews the settlement and reports to the judge. The child's share is commonly placed in a restricted account, a structured settlement, or a trust, and used for the child's benefit until adulthood.

Planning for court approval early helps avoid delays. It also helps families account for liens, such as health insurance or Medicaid reimbursement claims, before the settlement is finalized.

Does Insurance Cover My Child's Medical Bills After a Car Crash?

A child hurt as a passenger is usually covered by personal injury protection, called PIP, under the household's auto policy or, if the household has no policy, under the policy of the vehicle the child was riding in. PIP pays 80 percent of reasonable medical bills up to its limits, and care must begin within 14 days.

Children hurt as pedestrians or cyclists may also be covered by the household's PIP. Uninsured motorist coverage on a parent's policy may protect a child hurt by an uninsured or underinsured driver, as explained on our uninsured motorist lawyer page.

Florida requires children age five and under to ride in a federally approved child restraint, with a separate carrier or integrated seat for children through age three, and a booster or other approved restraint for children ages four and five.

Did I Sign Away My Child's Rights With a Waiver?

Not necessarily. Florida allows parents to waive certain claims against commercial activity providers, such as trampoline parks or camps, but only for injuries from the activity's inherent risks, and only if the waiver uses specific required language. A waiver generally does not cover injuries caused by the provider's own negligence beyond those risks.

Waivers signed for noncommercial activities, such as community leagues, are judged under different rules. Saving a copy of any waiver, registration form, or online agreement helps determine what was actually signed.

What Should Parents Do After a Child Is Injured?

Get your child medical care first and follow every treatment recommendation. Then report the incident in writing to the school, daycare, business, or property owner, photograph the scene and injuries, save clothing and products involved, collect witness names, and avoid recorded statements to insurers.

  • Get medical care right away and keep all follow-up appointments
  • Photograph injuries regularly as they heal, especially bites, burns, and scars
  • Report the incident in writing and request a copy of any incident report
  • Save the product, toy, car seat, or equipment involved without altering it
  • Write down what your child said about what happened, in their words
  • Ask about surveillance video before it is recorded over
  • Keep notes on changes in sleep, behavior, school performance, and activities
  • Avoid posting about the injury on social media

How Do Our Bradenton Child Injury Attorneys Handle These Cases?

Our Bradenton child injury attorneys handle each case in stages, from first contact through investigation, pre-suit negotiation, discovery, mediation, trial, court approval of any settlement, and appeal. Every file is prepared from the start as if a jury will hear it, because the defense's view of trial risk shapes how it values the claim.

  • First contact. Review what happened, the child's injuries, insurance, and deadlines, including any government notice requirements.
  • Investigation. Preserve video, incident reports, products, and property evidence, and work with the outside professionals we retain, such as safety engineers and accident reconstruction engineers.
  • Medical documentation. Work with treating pediatric physicians, life care planners, and vocational economists to document present and future needs.
  • Demand and negotiation. Present both the child's and the parents' claims to every responsible party and insurer.
  • Lawsuit and discovery. File in the Manatee County Circuit Court or another proper court and take depositions of caregivers, owners, and corporate representatives.
  • Mediation, trial, and court approval. Negotiate with the case ready for trial, present it to a jury when needed, and handle the court approval and guardianship process for any settlement.
  • Appeal. Handle appeals when rulings or verdicts require review.

What If a Child Died Because of Someone Else's Negligence?

When a child dies because of negligence, Florida law allows a wrongful death claim brought by the personal representative of the child's estate. Parents may recover for their mental pain and suffering and for medical and funeral expenses they paid. The two-year deadline generally runs from the date of death.

Our wrongful death page explains who can bring the claim and what Florida law allows.

Why Choose Steven E. Heintz for Your Child's Injury Case?

Steven E. Heintz is the Founding Partner of Heintz Law, a Bradenton firm that represents only injured people and their families. His approach is careful preparation, aggressive advocacy where the facts call for it, and trial readiness from the first conference. Settlement on the right number is welcome. Settlement that shortchanges a child is not.

Child injury cases are handled on a contingency fee, so there is no fee unless there is a recovery.

Contact Our Bradenton Child Injury Attorneys

If your child was seriously hurt in Bradenton, Palmetto, or anywhere in Manatee County or the surrounding counties, Heintz Law can review what happened, protect your child's claim and your own, and explain your options under Florida law.

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Have our 30 years of experience in personal injury go to work for you. No fees or costs unless we get results.

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