
Yes. You can sue a drunk driver who hurt you on July 4th in Florida, and your claim for your injuries is separate from whatever criminal charge the state files against the driver. The criminal case can put the driver in jail. It does not pay your medical bills, replace your lost income, or compensate you for what the crash did to your life. That is what the civil claim is for, and it is yours to bring.
The crash itself tends to follow a pattern on the Fourth. A driver who has been drinking all afternoon leaves a cookout, a fireworks show near the Bradenton Riverwalk, or a bar on the water, and gets onto Interstate 75, US-41, or SR-64 in the dark. By the time anyone sees the headlights coming the wrong way, it is already happening. The person they hit was driving home, crossing the street to their car, or sitting at a light doing nothing wrong.
This post explains how a civil claim against a drunk driver works in Florida, how it runs alongside the criminal case, who besides the driver may share responsibility, what the personal injury protection benefit and uninsured motorist coverage have to do with it, and what to do in the first days while the proof is still there to be saved.
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☎ Call NowYes, and the two cases run on separate tracks toward separate goals. The criminal case belongs to the state, and its purpose is to punish the driver through jail, probation, fines, and a license consequence. Your civil case belongs to you, and its purpose is to recover the losses the crash caused you. One does not cancel the other, and you do not have to wait for the criminal case to end before protecting your own claim.
The criminal case can actually help the civil case. A conviction, a breath or blood result, a body-camera recording, and the officer's findings at the scene become proof you can use. We watch the criminal docket in Manatee County because the evidence developed there often supports the civil claim, and the timing of one can affect the other.
What the criminal case will not do is look after your interests. The prosecutor represents the state, not you, and a plea deal can be struck without your losses ever being part of the conversation. Restitution ordered in a criminal case is usually a fraction of what a serious injury actually costs. The civil claim is a part of the process built to account for the full picture of what you lost.
Often, more than just the driver, finding every responsible party early is one of the most important things that happens in the first weeks. A drunk-driving crash on the holiday can reach beyond the person behind the wheel, and the reason it matters is coverage: the driver alone may not have enough insurance to answer for a catastrophic injury.
Each added party is another potential source of coverage, and that can be the difference between a settlement that covers a lifetime of care and one that runs out in a year. We chase those connections early because the records that establish them do not sit around waiting.
Your own personal injury protection benefit pays first, regardless of fault, and the serious injury threshold is what opens the door to a full claim against the drunk driver. In a Florida auto case, the personal injury protection benefit on your own policy covers a portion of your early medical bills and lost wages, no matter who caused the crash, and there is a short window to report and begin treatment, so getting seen quickly is not just about your health.
When an injury is serious and permanent, the law lets you step past those no-fault limits and pursue the drunk driver for the full range of harm, including the pain and suffering that the personal injury protection benefit never touches. Whether an injury crosses the serious injury threshold is a fact question, proven with imaging, surgical records, and the opinions of the treating physicians, not assumed. We build that proof deliberately, because it is the gateway to the rest of the case.
Florida also follows a modified comparative fault rule, which means a person's own share of fault reduces their recovery and, past a certain point, can bar recovery. A drunk driver's insurer will often try to push some blame onto the injured person, claiming they were speeding, distracted, or somewhere they should not have been. That is why the scene evidence matters so much. The crash report, the independent witnesses who were at the same event, and the footage from a nearby business are what keep the fault where it belongs.
Get medical care, get the evidence preserved, and keep the insurance companies from framing the story before you have counsel. The first days set the trajectory of the whole case, and a drunk-driving crash on the holiday comes with proof that is unusually strong and unusually perishable.
Doing these things does not require knowing the law. It requires acting before the evidence ages out and before the carrier sets the terms.
The law defines the categories, and the severity of the injury and the strength of the proof fill them in. For a person seriously hurt by a drunk driver, the categories a jury can consider include past and future medical expenses, past and future lost earnings and lost earning capacity, past and future pain and suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life. When a drunk driver kills someone, the categories shift to the losses the surviving spouse and children carry on a wrongful death claim and the conscious pain and suffering the person endured on the estate's survival claim.
A drunk-driving crash often produces the kind of injuries that carry a long future: a traumatic brain injury with abnormal imaging and lasting cognitive symptoms, a spinal injury that required fusion and left permanent limits, a complex orthopedic injury that will need future surgery and will cap what work a person can return to. Those future costs are documented by the treating physicians and the vocational and economic professionals we retain, so the claim reflects the real lifetime cost rather than a snapshot of the first hospital bill.
There is one more piece that sets a drunk-driving case apart. When a driver's conduct is bad enough, the law allows a jury, in some cases, to consider punishment beyond compensating the victim, aimed at the conduct itself. That possibility depends entirely on the facts, and it is never a promise, but it is one reason the careless and dangerous choice to drive drunk is treated differently than an ordinary crash. We do not predict what a jury will do. We build the record so the jury has everything it needs to do it.
A drunk-driving case can feel like it is being handled for you because the police are already involved, and that feeling is a trap. The criminal case is not going to protect your losses; the at-fault carrier is already working to limit what it pays, and the footage and witnesses that prove your side are aging out by the day. What we do first is take the civil side off your plate: preserve the scene and vehicle evidence, line up the witnesses, coordinate with the criminal docket without depending on it, and handle the personal injury protection benefit and uninsured motorist pieces so the coverage works for you instead of against you.
From there, our personal injury lawyers carry the case through pre-suit investigation, through the filing of the complaint and the answer, through written discovery and depositions, through the compulsory medical examination that the other side is allowed to demand, through mediation, and to trial in front of a Manatee County jury when the offer does not reflect what our client lost. We represent the injured person and the family of a person killed by a drunk driver, and we build the file from intake to be ready for a verdict.
Personal injury cases on the Suncoast are handled on a contingency basis, so there is no fee unless a recovery is made. You should be able to ask us about a drunk-driving crash without taking on a bill while you are still in treatment.
The driver has been arrested, the carrier has opened a file, and the surveillance footage is already being erased. Heintz Law builds drunk-driving cases as if a jury will hear every piece of evidence, and the first days decide what evidence still exists. Call us before the other side sets the number.
Have our 30 years of experience in personal injury go to work for you. No fees or costs unless we get results.
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Sarasota, FL 34237
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